What is the primary purpose of the Model Toxics Control Act?

The primary purpose of the Model Toxics Control Act (MTCA) is to investigate and clean up hazardous substances that pose a threat to public health and the environment. This act was established to ensure that sites contaminated with toxic substances are identified and cleaned up in a manner that protects human health and the environment. It provides a framework for the state to manage hazardous waste sites through investigation, assessment, and remediation processes.

This focus is critical because the presence of hazardous substances can lead to significant health risks for the surrounding community and can also have detrimental effects on local ecosystems. By prioritizing the investigation and cleanup of these sites, the MTCA aims to mitigate these risks and promote safer environments for residents and wildlife alike.

Other options don't align with the core function of the MTCA. While regulation of property sales, establishing land use policies, or promoting commercial development are important aspects of land management and real estate practices, they do not directly address the necessity of handling toxic contaminants which is the central aim of the Model Toxics Control Act. The emphasis is clearly on environmental protection and public health, making the act a vital tool in managing hazardous waste issues.